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Sabtu, 28 April 2012

PIKNOMETER

Merupakan suatu alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur massa jenis zat cair / zat padat pada suhu tertentu. Bagian-bagian piknometer:
1. Thermometer
Berguna untuk mengatur suhu.
2. Labu dari gelas / tabung ukur
untuk mengukur volume cairan yang dimasukkan dalam piknometer .
3. Penutup
Pada piknometer terdapat 2 macam alat:
1. Piknometer tanpa suhu (vol 50 ml)
2. Piknometer dengan menggunakan suhu (vol 25 ml)

Best Song

1. Michael Jackson - You are my life
2. Westlife - Lets make tonight special
3. Michael Jackson - Man in the mirror
4. Westlife - Us Againts The world
5. Demi Lovato - gift of a friend

Berwudhu dengan Air yang Tercampur Sabun


Bolehkah berwudhu dengan air bak mandi yang terkena percikan sabun hingga berubah warna, bau, dan rasanya?
Dijawab oleh Al-Ustadz Muhammad As-Sarbini Al-Makassari :
Air yang mengalami perubahan dari aslinya, baik perubahan warna, bau, atau rasa karena pengaruh campuran unsur lain yang suci, namun tidak didominasi oleh campuran tersebut dan masih tetap dinamakan air, tetap suci dan menyucikan (thahur). Seperti perubahan air bak yang bercampur dengan percikan sabun, air kolam yang kejatuhan daun-daun, air sawah yang bercampur tanah, atau yang lainnya. Ini tetap dinamakan air dan sah untuk wudhu atau mandi.
Berbeda halnya dengan air yang dicampur dengan bahan minuman seperti susu, kopi, teh, atau bumbu masakan, dan semacamnya, yang mendominasinya dan mengubah namanya menjadi nama lain, sehingga tidak lagi dinamakan air secara mutlak. Misalnya, dinamakan minuman teh, kopi, susu, atau kuah, dan yang semacamnya. Yang seperti ini sudah tidak termasuk kategori air yang menyucikan, meskipun suci. Dengan demikian, jenis ini tidak sah untuk wudhu dan mandi.
Di antara dalil yang menunjukkan hal ini adalah perintah Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam untuk berwudhu dengan air laut. Padahal air laut telah berubah rasanya menjadi asin dengan perubahan yang sangat drastis dari asal rasa air yang tawar. Demikian pula perintah Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam untuk menggunakan air yang dicampuri daun bidara (yang telah ditumbuk halus) bagi wanita yang mandi suci dari haid/nifas dan dalam memandikan jenazah. Padahal campuran daun bidara tersebut tentu saja akan memberi perubahan pada air.
Lebih dari itu, tidak ada dalil yang menunjukkan bahwa air yang mengalami perubahan warna, bau, atau rasa oleh campuran unsur lain, tidak lagi termasuk kategori air yang menyucikan.
Inilah pendapat yang rajih (kuat) dalam masalah ini yang dipilih oleh Ibnu Taimiyah rahimahullah dalam Majmu’ Al-Fatawa (21/17-20 cet. Darul Wafa’), Asy-Syaikh As-Sa’di di dalam Al-Mukhtarat Al-Jaliyyah (hal. 12-13), Asy-Syaikh Ibnu Baz dalam Majmu’ Fatawa (10/19-20), dan Asy-Syaikh Al-’Utsaimin dalam Asy-Syarhul Mumti’ (1/38, 44, cet. Muassasah Asam). Ini juga adalah mazhab Abu Hanifah dan salah satu riwayat dari Ahmad.
Kalau pun terjadi perubahan warna, bau, atau rasa karena pengaruh benda najis yang bercampur dengannya, air itu bernajis dan sudah tidak suci lagi. Salah satu saja dari tiga sifat tersebut yang berubah, baik warna, bau, atau rasanya, maka air itu telah ternajisi dan tidak sah untuk wudhu atau mandi.
Kesimpulannya, air hanya terbagi menjadi dua:
1. Air yang suci lagi menyucikan (thahur), meskipun berubah sebagian sifatnya oleh campuran unsur suci, selama tidak mengubahnya keluar dari nama air ke nama lain. Jenis ini sah untuk wudhu dan mandi.
2. Air yang ternajisi oleh unsur najis yang mengubah salah satu sifatnya, baik warna, bau, maupun rasanya. Jenis ini tidak sah untuk wudhu dan mandi.
Wallahu a’lam.

http://kaahil.wordpress.com/2011/11/22/ringkasan-cara-wudhu/

How to Sing Opera (cara bernyanyi Opera)

Opera is often a moving experience that utilizes music to tell a story. The music that accompanies the performance is passionate and dramatic. Singing opera requires a combination of natural talent, training, a love of languages, dramatic flair and an affinity for acting. As with anything, singing opera requires practice. You should expect long hours and hard work. After all, the word opera means "work" in Italian.

Instructions


    • 1
      Listen to opera music, attend live shows and study the great performers. The most important elements in learning any skill are knowledge and passion. If you have a love for the music, study the genre for a thorough understanding of it. It is crucial to understand the music if you want to be successful performing it. Studying the great opera singers will influence your style and allow you to find your own niche.
    • 2
      Take voice lessons to help you refine your abilities. An instructor will also help you find your tessitura (the range with which you feel most comfortable). If you are unable to afford professional instruction, look for discounted lessons at a local university or college. Students in music programs are often looking for pupils on which to test their skills.
    • 3
      Study foreign languages commonly used in opera. Italian is a wise choice, since the majority of opera music is sung in Italian.
    • 4
      Study music theory and how to read music. An instructor will help, but you can increase your knowledge through books and online resources. Data Dragon is one online site that offers in-depth instruction on how to read music (see Resources below).
    • 5
      Join a choir to train your voice further, test your range and practice reading music.
    • 6
      Sing every day. Cantolopera can help you practice by providing the background instrumentation for the songs featured in many popular operas (see Resources below).

Tips & Warnings

  • Look for a music teacher through the National Association of Teachers of Singing (see Resources below).
  • Always warm up your voice before you sing. It is important to prepare your vocal chords and stretch the muscles needed to sing.

artikel diambil dari:
( http://www.ehow.com/how_2246570_sing-opera.html )

Cara Mudah Membuat Sandwich

A sandwich is a quick and tasty way to make a meal. It can make a great lunch or breakfast. Read on to learn how to make a cold or hot sandwich

Cold Sandwich Method

1. Pick your favorite type of bread.
You can use white, wheat, wholegrain, rye, sourdough, a pita or any other type of bread. You need 2 whole slices of bread to make a full sandwich, or you can use one slice to make a half-sandwich. You can also toast your bread.
2. Choose a spread that will make the bread stick together.
Margarine, butter, mayonnaise, mustard or avocado are common good choices. Combine the spreads for a different and delicious taste.
3. Add fillings.
Jam, peanut butter, ham, cheese, various other meats, lettuce, tomato, pickles, bacon bits, onions, turkey, beef, chicken, -- you've got a lot of choices. What you put on a sandwich is really up to your imagination and preferences. Just remember to put together things you enjoy eating because you have to eat it.
4. When you have finished putting together the foods you like to eat, slice the sandwich diagonally for easier handling.
5. Include a side.
Add a cup of soup, pickle, fruit juice, milk or a drink of your choice to go with it for a complete and healthy meal. Keep in mind that sandwiches can be served at any time but are best during lunch.


Hot Sandwich Method

1. Lay out the bread on the preparing surface.


2. Take out the sliced meat, making sure to get as much of the liquid off as possible
.
3. Put the meat on the sandwich until the desired thickness is reached.
You can also add cheese at the point, if you want it to be soft and melty.

4. Put the sandwich in the microwave for 40 seconds, flipping it once every 10 seconds.
Keep the sandwich "open-faced," or so that each piece of bread is separate with the ingredients on top. Take it out of the microwave as soon as it's done.
         If you wish, you could also set your oven to broil and put the sandwich, open-faced, on a baking sheet on the top rack. Let cook for 4 or 5 minutes.
5. Add fillings. Put on things like chips, dressing, vegetables and so on.
         (Optional) Press on it until the chips are crunched into the bread so they don't fall off as easily.

6. Serve and enjoy.
 

Tips

  • Always be hygienic when preparing food, and remember there are a lot of nasty stomach bugs out there. Wash your hands before starting.
  • Try slicing your sandwich in different ways, such as in half the long way, or vertically, or cut it into four little slices.
  • To decorate the sandwich a bit, take a toothpick with an olive attached on top and put the toothpick through the top of the sandwich.
  • Make a flower out of a red radish, and place it on the plate, along side a slice of orange.
  • Serve with a slice of pickle and sauerkraut on the meat and add the bread on top

Warnings

Be mindful of certain food allergies when adding different variations of toppings and ingredients.




artikel diambil dari :
( http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Sandwich )





Minggu, 01 April 2012

The Day You Went Away – M2m (Chord)


[INTRO} Am G F E

[VERSE]
       Am              G
Well I wonder could it be
           F
When I was dreaming 'bout you baby
         G
You were dreaming of me
        Am             G
Call me crazy, call me blind
            F                          Dm         E
To still be suffering is stupid after all of this time

[BRIDGE]
      C               G              Am
Did I lose my love to someone better
             G                F
And does she love you like I do
  Am             C             G
I do, you know I really really do

[CHORUS]
     C
Well hey
          CM7     Am
So much I need to say
                      F
Been lonely since the day
                   C
The day you went away
           C
So sad but true
               CM7  Am
For me there's only you
                      F
Been crying since the day
                 Am
The day you went away

I remember date and time
September twenty second
Sunday twenty five after nine
In the doorway with your case
No longer shouting at each other
There were tears on our faces

And we were letting go of something special
Something we'll never have again
I know, I guess I really really know

The day you went away
The day you went away

CHORUS

Chords like "So sad but true..." X2]
Why do we never know what we've got 'til it's gone
How could I carry on
The day you went away
Cause I've been missing you so much I have to say
Been crying since the day
The day you went away

    C       CM7  Am
The day you went away
                 E
The day you went away

She Will Be Loved (chord)


Bm                    A
Beauty queen of only eighteen
Bm                            A
She had some trouble with herself
Bm                  A
He was always there to help her
Bm                               A
She always belonged to someone else
Bm           A
I drove for miles and miles
Bm                     A
And wound up at your door
Bm             A
I’ve had you so many times but
Bm                    A
somehow I want more
D5                            A
I don’t mind spending everyday
Bm                                G5
Out on your corner in the pouring rain
D5                                A
Look for the girl with the broken smile
Bm                              G5
Ask her if she wants to stay awhile
D5        A
And she will be loved
Bm            G
She will be loved
(Repeat same rythm)
Tap on my window knock on my door
I want to make you feel beautiful
I know I tend to get insecure
It doesn’t matter anymore
It’s not always rainbows and butterflies
It’s compromise that moves us along
My heart is full and my door’s always open
You can come anytime you want
I don’t mind spending everyday
Out on your corner in the pouring rain
Look for the girl with the broken smile
Ask her if she wants to stay awhile
And she will be loved
She will be loved
I know where you hide
Alone in your car
Know all of the things that make you who you are
I know that goodbye means nothing at all
Comes back and begs me to catch her every time she falls